In science, ethics is increasingly gaining importance in scientific studies conducted to obtain objective outcomes of reality. Scientific ethics encompasses the values, principles, and criteria of "research ethics" related to scientific studies and "publication ethics" related to scientific publications. Conducting scientific research in accordance with scientific ethics in both natural and engineering sciences, as well as in social and human sciences, is among the essential requirements for the validity and reliability of research results. The aim of this study is to reveal, based on observations and literature, the similarities and differences in science, research, and publication ethics between these two disciplines. The study was carried out through the analysis and reorganization of data obtained from the literature. The obtained data were first categorized and analyzed according to the main sections of the study, then reorganized accordingly to form the final version.
Ünal-Şengör et al. (Sun,) studied this question.