We present the Burdick Crag Mass (BCM) framework — a substrate wave model driven by supermassive black hole neutrino flux that classifies SPARC galaxies into three distinct substrate interaction states without dark matter. Using the 175-galaxy SPARC rotation curve dataset (Lelli et al. 2016), we identify a stable tripartite classification: Class I (Transport-Dominated, 9/31 massive bracket), Class II (Residual/Hysteresis, 7/31), and Class III (Ground State, 15/31). This classification remains stable under parameter perturbation, indicating a physical boundary in galactic substrate topology rather than a model artifact. The dark matter signal is reinterpreted as the neutrino maintenance budget of the spatial substrate, funded continuously by the central SMBH. A testable prediction is provided for IceCube/KM3NeT neutrino flavor ratio measurements at galactic edges.
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Stephen Justin Senior Burdick (Thu,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c324de0f0f753b39dc29 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19251193
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