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This research explores how the death penalty in Japan transformed from executing ordinary criminals to focusing on war criminals post-World War II.

April 3, 2026Open Access

The Death Penalty in Japan Before and After World War II : From the Execution of Ordinary Criminals to the Execution of War Criminals

Key Points

This research explores how the death penalty in Japan transformed from executing ordinary criminals to focusing on war criminals post-World War II.
Evaluated historical documents pertaining to executions in Japan.
Analyzed the impacts of the GHQ/SCAP's policies on the death penalty.
Identified significant changes in execution practices before and after World War II.
Established a clear shift in the application of the death penalty towards war criminals post-World War II.
Highlighted the role of occupation forces (GHQ/SCAP) in influencing Japanese legal practices.
Confirmed the retention of the death penalty as a legal punishment in Japan.

Abstract

Execution of Ordinary Criminals to the Execution of War Criminals Kenji NAGATA* 1 Occupation and Rule by the GHQ/SCAP 1.1 Beginning of Occupation and Rule by the GHQ/SCAP 1.2 Two Issues Related to the Death Penalty 1.3 Retention of the Death Penalty 1.

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