We introduce structural drift Φ as a system-level measure of viability under resource constraints. Even when local performance appears optimal, systems with Φ < 0 exhibit failure in finite expected time. This framework distinguishes growth from survival. This formalizes what we refer to as “negative expected drift” (EV Âm).
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Ho Minh (Wed,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5ecb5a333a821460d77b — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19358389
Ho Minh
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