A ubiquitous feature of accreting black hole systems is their hard X-ray emission which is thought to be produced through Comptonization of soft photons by electrons and positrons in the vicinity of the black hole, in a region with optical depth of order unity. The origin and composition of this Comptonizing region, known as the corona, is a matter open for debate. In this paper we investigate the role of relativistic protons accelerated in black-hole magnetospheric current sheets for the pair enrichment and neutrino emission of AGN coronae. Our model has two free parameters, namely the proton plasma magnetization , which controls the peak energy of the neutrino spectrum, and the Eddington ratio ₄₃₃ (defined as the ratio between X-ray luminosity L ₗ and Eddington luminosity L ₄₃₃), which controls the amount of energy transferred to secondary particles. For sources with ₄₃₃ ₄₃₃, ₂ₑ₈ₓ (where ₄₃₃, ₂ₑ₈ₓ 10^-1 for =10⁵ or 10^-2 for =10⁷), proton-photon interactions and annihilation produce enough secondary pairs to achieve Thomson optical depths ₓ 0. 1-10. Additionally, we find that the neutrino luminosity scales as L² ₗ/L ₄₃₃ for ₄₃₃ ₄₃₃, ₂ₑ₈ₓ, while it is proportional to L ₗ for higher ₄₃₃ values. We apply our model to four Seyfert galaxies, including NGC 1068, and discuss our results in light of recent IceCube observations.
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Despina Karavola
M. Petropoulou
Damiano Francesco Giuseppe Fiorillo
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Karavola et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5f645a333a821460e85e — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2026-01094