Tribal women in Pune district occupy a disadvantaged position due to the combined effects of gender inequality, tribal identity, and uneven regional development. Despite Pune being one of the more developed districts of Maharashtra, tribal pockets—particularly in Velhe, Bhor, Mulshi, Junnar, and Ambegaon talukas—continue to experience limited access to education, stable livelihoods, health services, and institutional support. This study empirically examines the level and determinants of empowerment among tribal women in Pune district using primary survey data. Empowerment is assessed across economic, social, and household decision-making dimensions. The findings reveal that education, regular income sources, and participation in self-help groups significantly influence empowerment, while proximity to urban centers alone does not guarantee improved agency. The study exposes the intra-district disparities often hidden behind Pune’s overall development indicators.
Asst. Prof. Soniya Laxman Dagare (Fri,) studied this question.