Eco-friendly tourism, often interchangeably used with sustainable tourism and ecotourism, has emerged as a crucial approach to balancing economic development with environmental conservation and socio-cultural integrity. With the rapid expansion of the global tourism industry, concerns regarding environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, carbon emissions, and cultural erosion have intensified. This review paper synthesizes existing literature on eco-friendly tourism, examining its conceptual foundations, guiding principles, implementation strategies, and impacts. The study highlights how eco-friendly tourism contributes to environmental protection, community empowerment, and long-term economic sustainability, while also identifying challenges in its practical execution. The review underscores the need for integrated policy frameworks, stakeholder participation, and responsible tourist behavior to ensure sustainable tourism development.
Londhe et al. (Fri,) studied this question.