The legal foundations of combating corruption and bureaucratic obstacles in scientific activity (the case of Uzbekistan).

This article examines the legal foundations of combating corruption and bureaucratic obstacles in scientific activity in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the development of the national anti-corruption framework in light of international standards, particularly the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and highlights the evolution of Uzbekistan’s anti-corruption policy from punitive measures to preventive approaches. The article also explores corruption risks in the scientific sphere, including the misuse of research funding, predatory publishing, and compulsory co-authorship, and assesses the role of laws, presidential acts, and departmental regulations in addressing these challenges. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that strengthening legal regulation, improving transparency, and ensuring the active participation of the scientific community are essential for preventing corruption and reducing bureaucracy in scientific activity.