Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly known as night-flowering jasmine or parijat, is a medicinal plant widelyvalued in traditional healing systems such as Ayurveda and folk medicine. With the growing challenge ofantimicrobial resistance and increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, there is renewed interest in plantbased therapeutics. This study evaluates the antibacterial and antifungal potential of Nyctanthes arbortristis leaves, highlighting their scientific relevance alongside traditional uses. Leaf extracts prepared usingethanol and methanol were tested against the pathogenic microorganism Xanthomonas campestris usingthe disc diffusion method , using the disc diffusion method. Among the extracts, the ethanol extractdemonstrated the strongest antibacterial activity against all tested organisms, indicating its superior efficacycompared to methanol and chloroform extracts. Additionally, antifungal activity was observed againstPenicillium expansum, further supporting the plant’s broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. Phytochemicalinvestigations reveal that Nyctanthes arbor-tristis contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids,terpenes, phenols, steroids, and iridoid glycosides. These constituents contribute to a wide range ofpharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective,immunomodulatory, and wound healing effects. Traditionally, different parts of the plant—leaves, bark,roots, seeds, and flowers—have been used to treat fever, arthritis, liver disorders, parasitic infections, andskin conditions. Despite its extensive traditional use and promising pharmacological profile, scientific dataon its mechanisms of action remain limited. Therefore, further research is necessary to validate its therapeuticefficacy, isolate active compounds, and understand their biological pathways. Overall, Nyctanthes arbortristis represents a valuable source of natural medicine with potential for developing effective, low-sideeffect treatments in modern healthcare.
ideal research review (Thu,) studied this question.