Research on the Origin of Matter Properties and Microscopic Interactions

This paper takes high-energy photons as the origin of cosmic matter, and systematically expounds the formation mechanism of fundamental microscopic particles including electrons, protons and neutrons, as well as the origin of basic matter properties such as mass, charge and volume. It clarifies that the four fundamental interactions in nature exist naturally and inherently with matter, and explains their action mechanisms and applicable scopes. Combined with the structural analysis of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium atoms, this paper establishes a rigorous theoretical framework for matter generation and microscopic interactions based on physical constants and mass-energy conversion relations.