This article examines The Political Economy of Budget Deficits: Fiscal Discipline and Elite Capture in Africa: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Gambia within the field of Business. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Fri,) studied this question.
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