Hierarchically Nested Dimensions Theory: The Triadic Emergence of Spacetime, Mass, and Energy

Note: This is version 2. 0, which provides complementary materials and refinements to version 1. 0. The two versions are intended to be used together. Observations of the high-redshift universe by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed a series of phenomena, such as "premature" galaxies and black holes, that challenge the existing paradigm 2, 3. In response, we propose a novel explanatory framework: the Hierarchical Nested Dimensional Theory (HNDT). The theory is grounded in five generative axioms of logical necessity, whose core is defined by a generative precedence relation among dimensional levels: D₀ < D₁ < D₂ < D₃ < D₄. We posit that the core dynamics are governed by a bidirectional asymmetry mechanism: lower-dimensional levels can undergo generative penetration into higher levels, while higher-level phenomena are constrained by the Principle of Incomplete Manifestation when traced backwards. Consequently, we argue that the three definitive attributes of the physical universe—mass, energy, and space—originate as three mutually defining aspects arising from the fission of a singular "one-dimensional order" during the generation of the three-dimensional container. This framework aims to provide a unified, principle-based perspective on fundamental physics. Its complete mathematical formalization and detailed confrontation with data represent a significant future direction