AbstractThe Yang-Mills existence and mass gap problem has resisted solution for fifty years despite being oneof seven Millennium Prize Problems. This paper argues that the problem cannot be solved in its ownterms because the question presupposes a false ontological foundation. The standard formulationassumes a symmetric vacuum as the ground state from which symmetry breaking must be derived. Wepropose an inversion: dynamic imbalance (α<1) is ontologically prior, and perfect symmetry (α=1) is amathematical limit that physical systems cannot occupy. Under this framing, the mass gap is not amysterious emergent property requiring proof — it is the constitutive cost of regulated existence. Wedemonstrate structural convergence between this α<1 inversion and the Swampland DistanceConjecture from string theory, and show how it reframes quantum information approaches toentanglement entropy. Just as cosmology required the Past Hypothesis to explain the arrow of time,QCD requires the α<1 principle to explain the mass gap.
Smith et al. (Tue,) studied this question.