A Review of Psychosomatic Disorders in Ayurveda With Special Reference to Atichintana

Psychosomatic disorders represent a group of conditions in which psychological factors exert a significant influence on physical health. Ayurveda explains this interaction through the concept of Sharira–Manasa Sambandha, highlighting the interdependence of mind and body. Among various psychological factors, Atichintana (excessive thinking) is considered a major causative factor that disturbs Dosha balance, particularly Vata, and leads to dysfunction of Rasavaha Srotas. This impairment affects the proper formation and circulation of Rasa Dhatu, resulting in inadequate tissue nourishment and clinical manifestations such as Karshya, Daurbalya, and Panduta. In modern science, similar effects are observed in chronic stress conditions mediated through activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and increased cortisol secretion. This review critically analyzes therole of Atichintana in psychosomatic disorders and attempts to correlate classical Ayurvedic concepts with contemporary stress physiology. The findings emphasize the importance of mental health in maintaining systemic equilibrium and preventing disease progression.