India’s growing prominence in international politics has positioned it as a significant actor in an increasingly multipolar world order. This study examines India’s rise on the global stage through an integrated International Relations framework that combines realist, liberal institutionalist, and constructivist perspectives. Employing a mixed-method approach, the paper analyzes quantitative indicators such as economic growth, defense expenditure, trade integration, and diplomatic engagement alongside qualitative assessments of India’s strategic autonomy, multilateral diplomacy, and normative influence. The findings highlight that India’s expanding economic capacity, proactive participation in global governance institutions, and strategic partnerships have enhanced its international standing, while persistent domestic and geopolitical constraints continue to shape the limits of its global role. By bridging empirical data with theoretical analysis, the study contributes to contemporary debates on emerging powers and offers insights into India’s evolving role as a responsible stakeholder in global affairs.
Hariom Singh Sisodia (Fri,) studied this question.