Tribes of Uttarakhand: A Geographical Analysis

ABSTRACTUttarakhand, located in the central Himalayan region of India, is home to diverse tribal communitiesthat have adapted to the mountainous environment for centuries. These tribes maintain unique culturaltraditions, livelihood systems, and ecological knowledge that reflect a close relationship with nature.The major tribes of Uttarakhand include the Bhotiya, Tharu, Buksa, Raji, and Van Gujjarcommunities. This research paper examines the geographical distribution, socio-economiccharacteristics, cultural practices, and environmental adaptations of these tribal groups. The studyhighlights the importance of understanding tribal lifestyles within the framework of physicalgeography and sustainable development.