Cybersecurity has become a crucial aspect of themodern digital world due to the rapid growth of informationand communication technologies. As individuals,organizations, and governments increasingly rely on digitalplatforms, the risk of cyber threats has significantly increased.Cybersecurity refers to the protection of computer systems,networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, anddamage.This paper explores the major challenges associated withcybersecurity in today’s digital environment. It discussesvarious types of cyber threats such as malware, phishing,ransomware, and denial-of-service attacks, which pose seriousrisks to data confidentiality and system integrity. The studyalso highlights the impact of cyber attacks on different sectors,including financial loss, data breaches, and reputationaldamage.Furthermore, the paper examines key challenges such as a lackof awareness, weak security practices, and technologicalvulnerabilities. It also suggests preventive measures likestrong passwords, two-factor authentication, and usereducation. The study concludes that cybersecurity is essentialfor ensuring a safe and reliable digital future
Ragini Kumari (Wed,) studied this question.