What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to examine the complexities of ICC jurisdiction concerning withdrawal and consent, specifically in the Duterte case.

April 21, 2026Open Access

Withdrawal, Consent, and the Limits of ICC Jurisdiction: The Duterte Case

The aim is to examine the complexities of ICC jurisdiction concerning withdrawal and consent, specifically in the Duterte case.
Analysis of treaty design
Comparison of institutional legitimacy
Evaluation of criminal responsibility versus adjudicative jurisdiction
Identified limitations in ICC jurisdiction linked to states' withdrawal
Highlighted the significance of consent in treaty obligations
Clarified the distinction between types of jurisdiction in international law

A Policy Brief on Treaty Design, Institutional Legitimacy, and the Distinction Between Criminal Responsibility and Adjudicative Jurisdiction

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Analyzing shared references across papers

Morris Kiwinda Mbondenyi (Sun,) studied this question.