Mechanism of Cosmogenesis

This work presents a unified geometrical framework for understanding cosmogenesis based on Closed Surface Theory. In this approach, the fundamental constituents of reality are not particles or volumetric bodies, but dynamically evolving closed surfaces and their incomplete counterparts, referred to as sub-closed surfaces. Cosmic expansion is reinterpreted as the irreversible growth of these sub-closed surfaces, which continuously increase their geometrical area. Entropy, traditionally associated with disorder, is instead defined as the cumulative effect of incomplete closure and its directional expansion. This provides a geometrical basis for irreversibility in the universe. Time is not treated as an independent dimension but as the normal-directional development of surfaces in a complex geometrical space. This development proceeds at the speed of light and is orthogonal to observable spatial directions, rendering it fundamentally unobservable in direct form. Observable phenomena arise only when this normal development is locally constrained or redirected. Matter is understood as the result of such constraints: when normal development is converted into tangential motion, surfaces close upon themselves and become localized, forming stable structures such as protons. These structures represent geometric residues left behind from the advancing front of time. Mass emerges through a phase conversion process in which development along the imaginary axis is projected onto the real axis. This projection produces a measurable physical quantity interpreted as mass. Thus, mass is not an intrinsic property but a geometrical consequence of the interaction between normal and tangential dynamics. In this framework, the observable universe is described as a continuous process in which surfaces evolve, interfere, and partially close, generating matter and structure. Time, space, matter, mass, and entropy are unified as different expressions of a single underlying geometrical principle: the development and closure of surfaces.