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This research examines the state of gender equality in the EU and evaluates the progress made and existing disparities.

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April 23, 2026Open Access

The Gender Power Gap and the Law in the European Union

Key Points

This research examines the state of gender equality in the EU and evaluates the progress made and existing disparities.
Review of the Gender Equality Index
Analysis of the Women, Business and the Law report
Comparison of gender equality across EU member states
Significant disparities persist in decision-making and economic opportunities
Legal provisions exist, but their implementation is inconsistent
The need for reliable data and targeted measures is critical for progress

Abstract

The Gender Power Gap and the Law in the European Union Gender equality is enshrined in EU law, but how close is the Union to fulfilling its promise?Drawing on the Gender Equality Index and the Women, Business and the Law report, this article examines the current state of gender equality across EU member states, identifying where progress has been achieved and where significant gaps remain.The findings reveal persistent disparities, particularly in decision-making, economic opportunities and the effective implementation of legal provisions.The analysis highlights the importance of reliable data, transparency and targeted measures in bridging the gap between formal rights and women's lived experiences across the Union.

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