This paper completely breaks the traditional theoretical framework that separates macroscopic and microscopic physics, abandons the quantum mechanics system and Coulomb force norms. Taking macroscopic universal gravitation as the only core interaction force, it realizes the unified description of macroscopic physical laws on microscopic atomic structures through microscale correction, and establishes an atomic structure model with full classical particle three-dimensional images without additional assumptions. Although traditional atomic models can explain some basic phenomena, they cannot unify macroscopic and microscopic interactions, and have inherent limitations in core issues such as atomic stability, essence of extranuclear vacuum, cause of electron clouds, chemical bonds and lattice formation mechanisms. Based on the universal gravitation of atomic nuclei, this model constructs a gradient distribution model of photinos, and reinterprets the internal composition of atoms and the limitations of traditional detection methods. The new core concept of magnetic peak is added to systematically illustrate the essential source of electron clouds, the law of atomic lattice spacing, and the expansion mechanism caused by photino quantity from the intrinsic structure of atomic nuclei. It provides a unified microscopic explanation for macroscopic phenomena such as atomic thermal motion, thermal radiation and thermal expansion. The core conclusions derived from the model, such as radiation energy range and nuclear reaction threshold, are highly consistent with known experimental data in magnitude. The specific microscopic processes such as electric current, heat generation by electricity, phase change, magnetic force, chemical bonds and material light transmittance will be elaborated in subsequent chapters.
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Qin Zhang
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Qin Zhang (Thu,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5952971405d493a00030a — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19916442