Deterministic Orbital Motion of Electron Based on Measured Hydrogen Atom Parameters

Based solely on internationally recognized laboratory measured data of the ground-state hydrogen atom, this paper conducts complete calculation and logical derivation of the whole process of electron orbital motion. The whole process includes all core parameters and derivation processes, such as orbital circumference, revolutions per second, equivalent plane square calculation of flattened spherical surface, total number of orbital positions and spatial traversal times, abandoning all subjective assumptions and complex solid geometry disputes. The research clearly shows that the electron has a unique and fixed orbital position at every moment, without quantum superposition state or spontaneous transition. The so-called electron cloud is only the trajectory coverage effect formed by the ultra-high-speed motion of electrons; the so-called quantum superposition state and quantum transition are both misunderstandings of classical deterministic orbital motion. Based on measured data, this paper negates the core hypotheses of electron cloud, superposition state and quantum transition in quantum mechanics with verifiable calculation and logic, proving that electrons are always in deterministic orbital motion, and the stability of atoms is completely governed by classical mechanical rules.