Sukhprasava is a fundamental concept in Ayurveda that denotes easy, natural, and complication-free childbirth ensuring the well-being of both mother and fetus. Classical Ayurvedic texts emphasize the role of proper antenatal care (Garbhini Paricharya), balanced nutrition, mental health, and timely management of labur for achieving Sukhprasava. This review aims to compile and critically analyze the Ayurvedic principles, dietary regimens, lifestyle modifications, and therapeutic measures described for facilitating normal delivery. The methodology includes a comprehensive review of classical texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya along with relevant modern literature. The concept of Sukhprasava is closely linked with the maintenance of normal Apana Vata, adequate nourishment of Dhatus, and proper functioning of reproductive pathways. Various measures like month-wise regimen, use of Snehana, Swedana, and specific herbal formulations are highlighted for their role in ensuring smooth labour. The discussion reveals that Ayurveda provides a holistic and preventive approach focusing on physical, psychological, and social well-being during pregnancy and labour. Integration of these principles with modern obstetric practices can help in reducing complications, promoting natural delivery, and improving maternal outcomes. In conclusion, Sukhprasava represents an ideal obstetric outcome in Ayurveda, achieved through systematic antenatal care and balanced lifestyle. Further clinical validation and integration with contemporary medicine are recommended to enhance its applicability in current obstetric practice.
2Dr. Jayshree Patil 1*Dr. Pratiksha Limbhore (Fri,) studied this question.