This research investigates the development and challenges of non-oil investment in Iraq following the year 2003. In the aftermath of regime change and years of conflict, Iraq has sought to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues. The study focuses on sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and services, evaluating the extent of local and foreign investments in these fields. Key obstacles, including legal uncertainties, corruption, political instability, and inadequate infrastructure, are examined in depth. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of reforming institutional frameworks to attract and sustain non-oil investments. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study aims to assess the effectiveness of current policies and propose recommendations for fostering a more balanced and resilient Iraqi economy. The study hypothesizes that improving the legal environment, developing infrastructure, and enhancing security stability in Iraq after 2003 will lead to increased rates of non-oil investment, effectively contributing to economic diversification and reducing dependence on the oil sector.
Dua'a Yaseen (Mon,) studied this question.