The agricultural value chain in India is critical for food security, rural livelihood and economic development which contributed approximately 18.6% to the overall Gross Value Added (GVA) of the economy in 2023-2024 (as reported by the Ministry of Agriculture To evaluate the role of Farmer Producer organizations (FPOs) with respect to their bargaining power and ability to reduce post-harvest loss. To evaluate the trends in commodity price volatility for major crops (wheat, rice, pulses and oilseeds, from 2020-2024); and, To make suggestions for policy related to inclusive, efficient and climate resilient value chains. Based on preliminary findings, it appears that digital platforms have led to greater pricing transparency and lower transaction costs, however there are still differences across regions, especially in eastern and north eastern India. The average monthly price volatility index for onions (23.5%) and tomatoes (21.8%) from 2022-2023 indicates a need for better cold chain and storage infrastructure. Additionally, even though there has been an increase in the number of FPOs (over 10,000 have been registered by 2024), only 20% are included in organised markets. This study highlighted the need for a focus on improved logistics, access to markets and to institutionalise reforms so that the development potential of India's agricultural value chains can be recognised, therefore providing opportunities for improving rural livelihoods and sustainable growth.
Kulshrestha et al. (Wed,) studied this question.