Lamp Bead–Glow Model: An Exploratory Preprint from Quantum Realism,Micro-Gravity Domain Superposition,Gradient Matter Fields to the Unification Path of the Four Fundamental Forces

The Lamp Bead–Glow Model (LBM) is an exploratory theoretical framework spanning quantum realism to the unification pathway of the four fundamental forces. This paper proposes that any quantum entity is neither an isolated point particle nor an abstract probability wave, but a composite entity consisting of a localized lamp bead and an extended glow field. On this basis, a global conjugate field is introduced as a phase background, providing a unified realist explanation for double-slit interference, the Aharonov–Bohm effect, quantum tunneling and entanglement, decoherence, and related phenomena. Each stable mass unit excites an extremely weak, long-range, linearly superposable micro-gravity domain (atomic-scale micro-gravity domain); the macroscopic superposition of vast numbers of such domains forms a spherically symmetric gradient matter field. Macroscopic bodies move along paths satisfying the principle of least action in this field, which naturally emerge as the equivalent geodesics of general relativity in the macroscopic continuous limit. Spacetime curvature is interpreted as the geometric readout of the gradient matter field, and the two form a perfect concave–convex complementary relation. This paper further advances a pathway to the unification of the four forces: electromagnetism, the weak interaction, the strong interaction, and gravity can be regarded as manifestations of the same lamp bead–glow system under different frequencies, scales, coherence lengths, and coupling channels. In particular, the static-mass hypothesis and the binding-energy spillover hypothesis are proposed to explore the origin of gravity, accompanied by falsifiable research programs including hydrogen–deuterium gravitational comparison, material-dependent phase-shift experiments, and grid-grating center-blocker falsification experiments. On a macroscopic scale, a hydraulic torque universe dynamics model is introduced, treating the glow field as a propagable, vortex-capable, and drag-transmitting continuous medium. Through glow vortices and vortex drag forces, the model accounts for flat galactic rotation curves, disk structures, cross-scale angular momentum transport, and cosmic acceleration, offering candidate alternatives to dark matter and dark energy. The Lamp Bead–Glow Model does not deny the calculational successes of existing theories, but provides them with a more fundamental realist ontological picture and material-field mechanism. It precisely reduces to the geometric equivalence of general relativity under weak-field and low-energy conditions, while offering a more complete and causally clearer dynamical mechanism for dynamic evolution, temporal response, galactic disk formation, and cosmic-scale non-equilibrium evolution.