Increasing Efficiency in Agriculture Based on Digital Technologies

This scientific article comprehensively studies the theoretical foundations, practical mechanisms and economic results of increasing production efficiency through the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture. During the study, the role and impact of modern technologies such as precision agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, big data (Big Data), geographic information systems (GIS) and unmanned aerial vehicles on the agricultural production process were comprehensively analyzed. The article scientifically proves, based on international experience, that the use of digital technologies significantly increases productivity, increases the efficiency of water and energy resources, reduces production costs and ensures environmental sustainability. In particular, the analysis shows that in farms that have introduced digital technologies, productivity increases by 20–35%, and water use efficiency by 30–45%. The article also extensively covers the current problems, existing opportunities and promising development directions of digitization of the agricultural sector in the conditions of Uzbekistan. The results of the study indicate the need to accelerate digital transformation processes in agriculture.