What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to explore the significance and depiction of Lord Murugan in Tamil literatures, particularly during the Sangam era.

May 18, 2026Open Access

Worship of Lord Muruga in Literatures

Key Points

This research aims to explore the significance and depiction of Lord Murugan in Tamil literatures, particularly during the Sangam era.
Analysis of Sangam literary works from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE.
Examination of references to Lord Murugan, including descriptions and attributes.
Contextual study of the worship practices surrounding Murugan in the Tamil community.
Lord Murugan is frequently portrayed as the youthful and radiant deity, emphasizing his cultural importance.
His association with the Kurinji region highlights a geographical aspect of worship.
Literary depictions often use vibrant imagery, such as 'the red-hued god seated on a blue peacock'.

Abstract

Lord Murugan is considered an important deity worshiped in the Indian subcontinent since ancient times. He is primarily worshipped by the Tamil people, earning him the title “Tamil God”. During the Sangam era, he was venerated as the deity of the Kurinji (mountainous) region. Sangam literary works, dating between the 3rd century BCE and the 5th century CE, praise Murugan as “the red-hued god seated on a blue peacock,” described as youthful, radiant, and the beloved deity of the Tamil people.

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