Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
This work treats cosmological history within a unified framework built upon a single minimal axiom — the background space is three-dimensional (D = 3) — and structural assumptions that either derive from this axiom or are read as preconditions of its physical consistency. In the framework, n is the spatial dimensional density of the form residing in D = 3 space and takes values in the open interval n ∈ (0, 4). Four active regimes — Planck-floor (d = 0), string (d = 1), surface/energy (d = 2), volumetric matter (d = 3) — are organized by the form-energy ledger Eₙ = xⁿ; the Z₂ symmetry n ↔ 4 − n is centered at n = 2. The extreme values n = 0 and n = 4 are physically inaccessible; these are not a separate assumption but the kinematic consequence of the single axiom. The dynamical mechanism is a cyclic dimensional flow: in the surface regime area accumulation exceeds the n = 3 threshold; in the volumetric matter regime, since no new upper dimension can open, energy-matter conversion is forced into single-channel matter accumulation and gravitational backreaction internally produces black holes. The descent continues down to the n → 0⁺ Planck-floor, where bouncing takes over. With the canonical potential V (φ) = Λ⁴ coshβ (φ − φ★) /M and the modified Friedmann equation H² = (ρ/3M²) 1 − ρ/ρb, ρb = 2M⁴/cosh (u), the structure supports double-bouncing. Dark energy is the late-time manifestation of the transformation energy released at form-transitions (ΣQ = x⁴ − 1) ; dark matter is not a separate entity but the gravitational appearance of local n deviation (Δn). The cycle-residue principle accounts for mature structures in the early universe. The central prediction w (z) = −1 + ε₀ (1 + z) ^ (2βₑff²) is testable with DESI DR2, Euclid and LSST; the structural w ≥ −1 bound of the framework is consistent with the late-time (z ≲ 0. 5) quintessence-like behavior indicated by DESI DR2, while the high-redshift phantom-crossing signal is discussed as a parametrization-dependent appearance (Section 13. 1).
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Hamdi Barut
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Hamdi Barut (Mon,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d50bdf03e14405aa9cc7d — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20263098
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: