Third spaces for science: reimagining research beyond academia and industry

Key Points

• The main aim is to explore how third spaces can provide alternative environments for scientific research that are more inclusive and sustainable.
• Analysis of the structural constraints in traditional research environments
• Discussion of the roles of independent researchers and citizen scientists
• Conceptual framework for third spaces in science
• Proposes third spaces as essential for fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing
• Highlights the need for more democratized access to scientific resources
• Suggests that third spaces can enhance public perception of science's credibility