Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common and complex endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age and represents a leading cause of ovulatory infertility worldwide. Characterized by hormonal imbalance and metabolic dysfunction, PCOS commonly presents with irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovarian morphology, hirsutism, acne, and obesity. The syndrome affects approximately 12–21% of women globally and occurs across all races and ethnic groups, posing a significant public health burden. Beyond reproductive complications, PCOS is also associated with long-term metabolic and cardiovascular risks, including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management are essential to reduce disease progression and improve reproductive, metabolic, and psychological outcomes. This brief review highlights the prevalence, clinical manifestations, and broader health implications of PCOS, emphasizing the importance of awareness and multidisciplinary care.
Hassan Ali Muhammad (Sat,) studied this question.
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