The evolving dynamics of international relations in the 21st century have brought renewed attention to the agency of small states, particularly in the Global South. In the African context, small states, typically characterized by limited territorial size, population, economic capacity and military influence, have increasingly demonstrated strategic adaptability in navigating complex geopolitical environments. This paper examines the nature, strategies, and constraints of small state diplomacy in
Deborah Deborah (Wed,) studied this question.