In this framework, the study attempts to unify multiple observational phenomena through common structures involving frequency variation, directional anisotropy, propagation behavior, and cumulative observational effects. Redshift and cosmological time dilation are reexamined not solely as consequences of cosmic expansion, but also as phenomena potentially interpretable through frequency reduction, selective propagation, and accumulated arrival-delay effects. Galactic rotational structures are reconsidered through structural vector transformation models rather than exclusively through additional unseen mass components. Likewise, atomic-clock differences are reorganized as response differences to varying universal states rather than direct measurements of time itself. The author recognizes that several aspects of this framework may differ from or conflict with conventional interpretations in modern cosmology and physics. However, the purpose of this work is not to deny observational results themselves, but rather to explore alternative physical interpretations derived from the same observable quantities. The present study therefore positions itself as an attempt to reconstruct cosmic structure from observational phenomena and measurable quantities while reconsidering the assumptions conventionally imposed upon them. Furthermore, this work emphasizes predictive structure and quantitative verification. Several supplementary analyses include pre-registered predictions and planned observational tests regarding large-scale cosmic anisotropy, galactic alignment distributions, black-hole jet orientations, polarization structures, and directional statistical asymmetries relative to the proposed tensor axes. Accordingly, this study proposes the possibility that observed cosmological phenomena may admit alternative interpretations beyond the standard expansion-based framework, and seeks to establish a quantitatively testable model grounded directly in observational structure and measurable physical quantities. Future updates of this study will add further quantitative analysis files for each observational phenomenon, enabling the proposed framework to be progressively tested and refined across multiple physical and cosmological domains.
Shotaro Maruyama (Thu,) studied this question.
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