What question did this study set out to answer?

The main purpose is to systematically analyze Abdurauf Fitrat's views on phonetics and reveal their theoretical foundations.

June 3, 2026Open Access

Abdurauf Fitrat Va Uning O‘ZBEK Tili Fonetikasiga Oid Ilmiy Qarashlari

Key Points

The main purpose is to systematically analyze Abdurauf Fitrat's views on phonetics and reveal their theoretical foundations.
Analysis of Fitrat's proposals based on reforms from the 'Chig‘atoy Group' and the 1921 Language and Spelling Congress.
Examination of the vowel system and phonetic principles proposed by Fitrat.
Chronological documentation of Fitrat's transition from a 6-vowel system to a 9-phoneme system.
Fitrat's transition from a 6-vowel system to a 9-phoneme system is documented.
Emphasized the necessity of preserving Turkic phonetic characteristics based on rural dialects.
Findings provide scientific justification for Fitrat's phonetic proposals for the first time.

Abstract

Ushbu maqola Abdurauf Fitratning o‘zbek tili fonetikasiga oid ilmiy qarashlarini tahlil qiladi. 1920-yillarda “Chig‘atoy gurungi” tashkiloti va 1921yilgi Til va imlo qurultoyi doirasida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar asosida Fitratning unlilar tizimi, singarmonizm qonuni va imlo fonetik asoslari bo‘yicha takliflari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi Abdurauf Fitratning fonetika sohasiga oid qarashlarini tizimli ravishda tahlil qilish va ularning nazariy asoslarini ochib berishdan iborat.Tadqiqot natijasida Fitratning dastlab 6 unli tizimidan 9 unli fonemaga o‘tishi va qishloq shevalariga asoslanib turkiy fonetik xususiyatlarni saqlash zarurligi birinchi marta xronologik tartibda ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berildi.

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