Ghayn - غ in the Qur’an The 1221 Corpus Lock, the Q 74:30 Phrase عليها تسعة عشر, The Chronological Ghayn Table, and the Unplanned 2004-12-21 Completion Checkpoint Version 2 preserves the original Version 1 canonical numbered-ayat Ghayn dataset and adds the missing chronological Ghayn table. The update does not alter the primary corpus lock: the Arabic letter Ghayn / غ occurs 1,221 times in the numbered-ayat Qur’an dataset, matching the GV of the Q 74:30 phrase عليها تسعة عشر, “upon it is nineteen.” Version 2 Update The principal Version 2 update is the addition of the chronological Ghayn CSV and its related narrative analysis. The chronological table rearranges the same 1,023 Ghayn-bearing ayah rows according to the author’s chronological / CSR sequence while preserving the same total Ghayn count of 1,221 and the same Allāh/God count of 775 within Ghayn-bearing ayat. The chronological table allows the canonical Ghayn corpus lock to be examined through a second ordering system. It confirms that the Ghayn total remains stable while revealing additional chronological checkpoints, including the early chronological arrival of the 19th Ghayn, the 1000th Ghayn, and selected author-proof observations. Original 2004 Manual Compilation The original Ghayn table was completed on 2004-12-21. It was not produced by Alquran.eu or by an automated web tool. The author worked from an Arabic Qur’an text preserved in a Microsoft Word file, searched for the Arabic letter غ, identified the ayat containing the letter, and transferred the results into a spreadsheet for tabulation. The date 2004-12-21 was not selected in advance. It became significant only after the completed table showed that the final Ghayn total was 1,221, corresponding to the GV of عليها تسعة عشر in Q 74:30. The date 12/21 therefore functions in the author’s chronology as an unplanned completion checkpoint. Core Dataset Findings The canonical numbered-ayat Ghayn table records: 1,023 Ghayn-bearing Ayah rows1,221 total Ghayn letters775 Allāh/God occurrences within Ghayn-bearing AyatFinal canonical row: Q 113:3, where the Ghayn count reaches 1,221 The chronological Ghayn table records: 1,023 Ghayn-bearing Ayah rows1,221 total Ghayn letters775 Allāh/God occurrences within Ghayn-bearing AyatFirst chronological Ghayn-bearing row: Q 96:6Final chronological Ghayn-bearing row: Q 110:3 The chronological arc is read by the author as moving from the first Ghayn-bearing chronological row at Q 96:6, associated with human transgression, to the final chronological Ghayn-bearing row at Q 110:3, associated with glorification, praise, and seeking forgiveness. Primary Corpus Lock The primary finding remains: Ghayn / غ = 1,221 The Q 74:30 phrase: عليها تسعة عشر has GV: عليها = 116تسعة = 535عشر = 570 116 + 535 + 570 = 1,221 Therefore, the total frequency of the letter غ in the numbered-ayat Qur’an dataset equals the GV of the Qur’anic phrase declaring “upon it is nineteen.” This is the primary corpus lock of the article. Chronological Table Observations Version 2 adds the chronological Ghayn table and records several chronological checkpoints. In the chronological table, Q 1:7 appears as Chronological Row 16 and brings the running chronological Ghayn total to 19. The chronological table also records a major Ghayn-value checkpoint at Q 57:24, where the running chronological Ghayn total reaches 1,000, matching the GV of غ. Additional author-proof observations are recorded from the chronological and canonical cross-table comparison. Author-Proof Checkpoints Version 2 includes selected author-proof checkpoints derived from the canonical and chronological Ghayn tables. These are presented as author-interpretive observations built upon direct table values. One canonical checkpoint appears through Rows 76 and 98. Canonical Row 76 is located at Q 3:83 and carries the 98th Ghayn. The reference 3:83 forms 383, identified by the author as the GV of Al-Qur’an. The row number 76 also points by Sūrah number to Al-Insān / The Human and equals 4 × 19. Canonical Row 98 then carries Q 3:160, where the Ghayn running total reaches 53. In the author’s framework, 98 and 53 correspond to Mahmoud and Ahmed. The paired rows are therefore read as a human / Qur’an / Mahmoud-Ahmed checkpoint within the canonical Ghayn table. A chronological checkpoint appears at Chronological Row 87. The row is read by the author through the compact notation 3*29, yielding 329, the GV of Al-Raḥmān. At this chronological row, the running Ghayn count reaches the 98th Ghayn. The same Ayah corresponds in canonical order to Row 241, and 241 is the 53rd prime. Thus, one Ghayn-bearing Ayah links the Al-Raḥmān value 329, the 98 / Mahmoud value, and the 53 / Ahmed value across the chronological and canonical Ghayn tables. A further chronological checkpoint appears at Chronological Row 877. The number 877 is the 151st prime. This row is located at Q 55:31, inside Sūrah 55, Al-Raḥmān. The Ayah number 31 points to the repeated denial refrain of Sūrah 55, which occurs 31 times. The row’s linked value 896 is identified by the author as the GV of Keikhosrow Emami. The author reads this convergence as a denial-layer checkpoint connected to the meaning of Al-Raḥmān. This is retained as an author-interpretive observation rather than as a primary counting result. Relationship to the 2004 Qur’an Study Chronology The Ghayn table follows the author’s 2004-12-06 Allāh / God commissioning checkpoint and precedes the 2004-12-26 tsunami / Q 19:26 silence-stage chronology. The sequence is preserved as: 2004-12-06 — Allāh / God commissioning checkpoint2004-12-21 — unplanned Ghayn table completion at 1,2212004-12-26 — tsunami / Q 19:26 silence-stage chronology The present record does not expand the tsunami or Q 19:26 material. It preserves the Ghayn table as the unplanned 2004-12-21 corpus-lock event and now adds the chronological Ghayn table as a Version 2 update. Associated CSV Datasets This Version 2 record includes: 1. Canonical numbered-ayat Ghayn CSVThe original canonical Ghayn-bearing ayah table. This is the controlling dataset for the 1,023-row canonical numbered-ayat table and the 1,221 total Ghayn count. 2. Chronological Ghayn CSVThe Version 2 chronological Ghayn table. This rearranges the same Ghayn-bearing ayat according to chronological / CSR order and preserves the same final Ghayn total of 1,221. Purpose of the Record This record preserves the author’s original 2004 manual Ghayn count, the canonical numbered-ayat corpus lock, the newly added chronological Ghayn table, and the selected author-proof observations that arise from reading the canonical and chronological tables together. The article distinguishes direct dataset observations from later interpretive observations. The primary proof remains independently auditable through the CSV datasets: the canonical and chronological tables both preserve the same Ghayn total of 1,221. Recommended Citation Ahmed, M. (2026). Ghayn / غ in the Qur’an — Numbered Ayat: The 1221 Corpus Lock, the Q 74:30 Phrase عليها تسعة عشر, the Chronological Ghayn Table, and the Unplanned 2004-12-21 Completion Checkpoint. Qur’an Study Letter Data Series, QS-DATA-L-001, Version 2. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17345662
Mahmoud Ahmed (Tue,) studied this question.
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