Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting the Development of Understanding Subjectivity in the Interaction of Legal Regimes

The subject of the research is the theoretical aspects of the interaction of legal regimes in the era of advanced strong artificial intelligence, whose representation in legal theory is gradually transforming from an object into a quasi-subject (electronic person, unit) capable of interacting with the anthropological subject of law. In the information society, the interaction of legal regimes becomes relevant not only in the theoretical aspect. Solving specific tasks with the help of autonomous artificial intelligence in human activity will require the regulation of relationships between such legal phenomena, as well as between them and other people, not just operators. The need for the broad application of artificial intelligence in various areas of human activity demands legal regulation of social relations in the development of such technologies. Legal fictions allow recognizing the limited subjectivity of such technological solutions. The research is based on a systematic method of studying the interconnection of legal regimes when implementing new intellectual information technologies and a modeling method for the interaction of such regimes in the context of the development of artificial intelligence. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the development of artificial intellectual information technologies leads to the emergence of a new object endowed with human-like properties. At a certain stage of technological development, this object may be transformed into a fictitious legal subject by the legislator. As a result, an object-oriented model of legal interaction is emerging in legal doctrine, which, in the near future, may complement the traditional subject-subject legal model of legal communication. As a result of the research, the author concludes that contemporary views on the possibility of endowing artificial intelligence with elements of legal subjectivity blur established perceptions of the subjectivity of legal relations, in which the human being is at the center. The proposed endowment of artificial intelligence with partial conditional subjectivity will allow the inclusion of inanimate subjects—perfect robots and artificial intelligence—into subject-subject relationships.