Assessing The Role of Eco-Tourism in Promoting Environmental Awareness in Eco-Hotpots Communities of Cross River State. Nigeria

This study examined the role of eco-tourism in promoting environmental awareness among residents of eco-hotspot communities in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study was motivated by the persistent environmental degradation in protected areas despite increasing eco-tourism and conservation initiatives within the state. Specifically, the study investigated the relationship between community participation in eco-tourism activities, access to educational components in eco-tourism initiatives, frequency of eco-tourism events, and environmental awareness among host community members. A correlational research design within a quantitative approach was adopted for the study. The population comprised 76,704 residents from 25 Support Zone Communities surrounding the Okwangwo Division of the Cross River National Park, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, and Mbe Mountains Community Forest. A sample size of 820 respondents was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique involving purposive, stratified, proportionate, and accidental sampling procedures. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire titled Questionnaire on Eco-Tourism and Environmental Awareness among Rural Communities in the Eco-Hotspot Communities of Cross River State. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at the .05 level of significance. The findings revealed significant relationships between community participation in eco-tourism activities and environmental awareness (r = .109, p < .05), access to educational components and environmental awareness (r = .117, p < .05), as well as frequency of eco-tourism events and environmental awareness (r = .111, p < .05). The study concluded that eco-tourism significantly contributes to environmental awareness and conservation consciousness among residents of eco-hotspot communities in Cross River State. The study recommended increased community participation, strengthened environmental education programmes, and regular eco-tourism sensitization activities to enhance environmental sustainability and conservation practices within host communities.