The Hardy–Rogers contraction generalizes several classical extensions of the Banach fixed point theorem, including those due to Kannan, Chatterjea, and Reich, by incorporating finite linear combinations of six basic metric distances. All these classical contraction conditions share the inherent restriction of involving only finitely many fixed metric distances between the points e, h, and their first iterates Φ e, Φ h. We introduce a novel framework called permutation contraction that removes this finite-set restriction by admitting infinite series of weighted orbital distances \ (D (^p e, ^q h) \) with arbitrary permutations of iteration indices. Our main results (Theorems 3. 1 and 3. 6) establish existence and uniqueness of fixed points under this generalized setting, with classical contraction conditions recovered as finite truncations. An application to nonlinear integral equations demonstrates the practical utility of this extended theory.
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Irshad Ayoob
Prince Sultan University
Nabil Mlaiki
Prince Sultan University
Boundary Value Problems
Prince Sultan University
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Ayoob et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a226810763171746d5469b9 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-026-02308-7