The telecommunication industry is a vital driver of global economic and social growth, yet it faces challenges such as market disruptions, technological obsolescence, regulatory shifts, and competitive pressures. Understanding its healing dynamics following such disruptions is critical. This paper employs fractional calculus as a mathematical framework to model and analyze these dynamics. Fractional calculus, known for its ability to incorporate memory effects and long-range dependenci
Ernest Ernest (Thu,) studied this question.
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