Abstract This article critically examines the role of the Church in nation-building from a Christian ethical perspective within the Nigerian context. It argues that the Church, as a moral and spiritual institution, has historically shaped social values, promoted education, advanced healthcare delivery, influenced governance ethics, and fostered civic responsibility among citizens. From the era of early missionary activities to contemporary times, the Church has contributed significantly to Nigeria’s moral and social development. However, present-day realities systemic corruption, political instability, insecurity, economic inequality, and moral declineraise urgent questions about the Church’s effectiveness and relevance in fulfilling its nation-building mandate. Drawing on biblical ethics, African Christian theology, and prevailing socio-political realities, this study presents the Church as both a prophetic voice and a transformative agent of change. It critically engages African theologians such as John S. Mbiti, Kwame Bediako, Bolaji Idowu, and John B. Kato to underscore the enduring relevance of Christian ethics in public life and governance. The paper further explores the Church’s roles in education, political accountability, and social justice advocacy, peace building initiatives, moral formation, and community development. The study concludes that sustainable nation-building in Nigeria requires a morally grounded and ethically responsible citizenry, in which the Church remains indispensable. However, to retain credibility and moral authority, the Church must confront internal challenges, including corruption, political compromise, leadership crises, and spiritual complacency. It therefore recommends renewed prophetic engagement, intentional ethical discipleship, and active civic participation.
Popoola et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
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