Abstract: The narrative of Sharmishtha and Yayati in the Mahabharata presents a profound exploration of human desire, ethical duty, and the philosophical framework of dharma. This paper critically examines the interplay between kāma (desire), dharma (moral duty), and artha (power and social order) within the Yayati Upadhyaya. By analysing the relationships between Yayati, Devayani, and Sharmishtha, the study highlights the complexities of gender, power, and moral responsibility in ancient Indian thought. The paper also evaluates the continuing relevance of this narrative in the modern era, particularly in discussions of ethical leadership, gender relations, and the psychology of desire. Ultimately, the story reveals the timeless tension between indulgence and renunciation, offering enduring insights into human nature and moral consciousness.
Sudipta Pramanik (Mon,) studied this question.