What question did this study set out to answer?

This factsheet aims to analyze the impact of commonly performed painful and stressful procedures in cattle.

June 11, 2026Open Access

Indicator Factsheet - Outcomes of painful and stressful procedures in cattle

JSJosef SchenkenfelderBOKU University CWChristoph Winckler

Key Points

This factsheet aims to analyze the impact of commonly performed painful and stressful procedures in cattle.
Detailed review of procedures such as identification marking, dehorning/disbudding, and tail docking.
Discussion of biological background and legal requirements related to these procedures.
Identification marking, dehorning/disbudding, and tail docking are highlighted as major sources of pain and stress in cattle.
Legal regulations and inspection focus areas are identified for improving animal welfare.

Abstract

In this Indicator factsheet, frequently performed painful and stressful procedures (e.g. identification marking, dehorning/disbudding, tail docking) are scrutinised. The biological background, legal requirements and focus areas for inspection are described.

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