Sustainability has become a critical global concern due to increasing environmental challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. Higher education institutions play an important role in promoting sustainable development by integrating environmentally responsible practices into campus operations and academic activities. In India, universities and colleges are increasingly adopting green campus initiatives to reduce environmental impacts and promote environmental awareness among students. This study examines the significance of sustainability in Indian higher education and analyzes the role of green campus initiatives such as renewable energy usage, waste management, water conservation, and sustainable infrastructure. The study also explores the environmental, social, and economic benefits of implementing sustainable practices in higher education institutions. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges faced by universities in implementing sustainability programs and provides recommendations for improving green campus initiatives in India. The findings indicate that sustainable campuses not only reduce environmental impacts but also enhance student engagement, institutional reputation, and long-term economic efficiency.
Kolte et al. (Sat,) studied this question.