Psychopathological profiles of femicide and femicide-suicide: from a descriptive analysis to a possible structural model

Within the complexity of the phenomenon of femicide, it is possible to identify some recurring elements that support some reflections on the etiological mechanisms of this dramatic phenomenon. The personality profile of the male perpetrator of femicide is very often characterized by the variable interaction of several key psychological and behavioral dimensions, potentially characterized by psychopathology, such as jealousy, possessiveness, impulsiveness, aggression, and dependence. These personality traits appear to be fundamental in the couple's relationship, and the breakdown of this relationship due to the woman's evolution toward greater autonomy can induce in the man a reaction of emotional dyscontrol, centered essentially on anger. This, even in a state of lucidity, awareness, and self-determination, can result in the woman's murder. The cultural context of belonging can naturally play a role in fostering this development. Excessive anger, a primary factor in the mental state of the perpetrator of femicide, can extend its effects to broader destructive behaviors, both toward other family members and toward the femicide himself, thus shaping the frequent phenomenon of femicide-suicide. Although the limited literature consistently indicates a low incidence of recognized mental disorders in the perpetrator prior to the act, the overall picture of the event appears repetitive and indicates a basic formal structure that suggests a possible "syndromic" model of his psychopathology in which an excess of anger plays a central role. Early recognition of the dynamic factors underlying this structure can contribute to developing strategies for preventing femicide.