AbstractClinical care, biomedical research, and health system operations are being reshaped by artificial intelligence (AI). AI is improving diagnostic precision and supporting treatment planning. The efficiency of routine clinical tasks is also enhanced by AI. Recent studies across cardiology, radiology, dermatology, and pathology show consistent gains in accuracy and speed 4. Machine learning models are now being used to analyze multimodal data at scale, and often they are outperforming conventional predictive tools 2. Healthcare organizations also adopt AI for documentation, triage, and administrative automation 1. Despite these strengths, concerns persist about interpretability, fairness, privacy, and regulatory variability 5. This review aims to synthesize current evidence, highlight emerging capabilities, examine risks, and outline future priorities. Responsible deployment, coupled with strong governance and clinician oversight, will determine AI’s long-term impacts on quality, safety, and equity in healthcare.
Goutam Kumar Saha (Thu,) studied this question.