This descriptive qualitative study explored the roles and interventions of occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) working with high-risk maternal health populations. Seven OTPs from four regions across the U.S. participated in semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed through inductive coding. Five themes emerged: (1) Participation- and Occupation-Focused Practice, (2) Psychosocial Emphasis, (3) Client-Focused Care, (4) Specialized Services, and (5) Navigating the Realities of Healthcare. Findings demonstrate how OTPs support role transitions, mental health, specialized physical needs, and interprofessional collaboration. Results highlight occupational therapy's unique contributions to maternal health, emphasizing occupation-centered, client-driven care while underscoring the need for clearer role definition, education, and research to expand maternal health practice.
Ariens et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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