What question did this study set out to answer?

The central aim is to explore the role of indigenous festivals in cultural preservation and community economic development in Ogoja, Nigeria.

June 18, 2026Open Access

Socio-Cultural Practices During Indigenous Festivals and Community Economic Development in Ogoja Local Government Area Cross River State, Nigeria

MAMERCY IKOR AYUGA

Key Points

The central aim is to explore the role of indigenous festivals in cultural preservation and community economic development in Ogoja, Nigeria.
Descriptive survey research design
Primary data through structured questionnaires with 310 respondents from two communities
Data analyzed using simple frequencies and percentages
Indigenous festivals enhance cultural preservation through traditional dances and rituals, strengthening community identity.
They contribute to economic development by creating temporary jobs and boosting tourism-related services like food vending and craft sales.
Community leaders are encouraged to promote and support these festivals for enhanced economic benefits.

Abstract

This study examined Socio-Cultural Practices During Indigenous Festivals and Community Economic Development in Ogoja Local Government Area Cross River State, Nigeria. The study also assessed the challenges associated with organizing these festivals and the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and both primary and secondary data sources were utilized. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered to residents and stakeholders in the two communities, while secondary data were sourced from relevant literature. A total of 310 respondents were sampled, comprising 199 respondents from Ishi-Aleke and 111 from Atong-Ibil communities. Data collected were analyzed using simple frequencies and percentages, and results were presented in tables for clarity. Findings revealed that indigenous festivals play a significant role in preserving cultural heritage through traditional dances, music, rituals, costume displays, and communal celebrations, thereby strengthening community identity and intergenerational transmission of cultural values. The festivals also contribute meaningfully to local economic development by creating temporary employment opportunities and stimulating the growth of emerging tourism support services such as food vending, local transportation, temporary accommodation, security services, craft and souvenir sales, and photography services. The study concludes that indigenous festivals remain valuable instruments for cultural preservation and rural development in the study area. The researchrs recommended among other that the local government authorities, cultural organizations, and community leaders should promote and adequately support indigenous socio-cultural festival activities through funding, publicity, and infrastructure development in order to enhance the economic benefits of festivals on host communities, such as tourism promotion, local business growth, and employment opportunities.

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