This study examines the topic of asymmetric warfare by presenting key definitions of the concept in international relations and then analyzing the tools and strategies Iran employs to counter the military and technological superiority of the United States and Israel, the two dominant parties in the conflict. The study aims to understand how Iran has developed a unique style of confrontation that relies on unconventional means to compensate for the significant gap in conventional military power. The study focuses on the most prominent tools of asymmetric warfare used by Iran, such as supporting allies and armed groups in the region, developing ballistic missile and drone programs, and utilizing cyber capabilities, media warfare, and psychological warfare. It also explores the role of the ideological and political dimensions in bolstering Iranian influence within the Middle East and the extent to which these tools diminish the effectiveness of American military superiority. Furthermore, the study seeks to highlight the implications of this type of warfare for regional and international security, analyzing the ability of asymmetric warfare to create a relative balance in modern conflicts, particularly when weaker states or entities confront a military power superior in terms of technology and conventional capabilities.
İnaç et al. (Fri,) studied this question.