This study employs Facetism — a multi-theoretical methodology embracing intersubjectivity and complexity — to examine why governments, corporations, and citizens persistently support policies leading to obvious, long-term lose-lose outcomes. Focusing on public debt, unsustainable welfare systems, overtaxation, fiat money, and restrictions on libertarian values (particularly free speech), the analysis reveals a powerful Matthew-ratchet effect reinforced by subclinical psychopathy in leadership, political fiction, and distorted incentives. Game theory clarifies dominant short-term strategies, while complexity and chaos theory illuminate non-linear risks and interconnected fragility. Historical patterns show restrictions ratchet upward (“five steps forward, one back”) with rare reversals, except in cases of systemic collapse (e.g., post-Soviet transitions). Most European countries, especially in the South and core West, appear to have passed or are nearing the Point of No Return (PNR), while the United States retains more flexibility but follows a similar trajectory. The paper argues that voluntary reversal within the Range of Return (RoR) is still theoretically possible but increasingly unlikely without profound shifts in monetary systems, leadership selection, and cultural narratives. Facetism proves valuable by rejecting simplistic ideological narratives in favor of a more realistic, multi-faceted understanding of systemic failure. The survival of prosperous and relatively free societies may depend on whether enough actors recognize the ratchet before it becomes irreversible.
Kai Hermann Kayser (Tue,) studied this question.