The generative relational framework holds that value is generated in relation and is not possessed by a subject in advance of relation. This paper subjects that commitment to its hardest case, namely the case in which no generation is measured at all. Theories of distributive justice concern the allocation of goods among participants, and theories of exploitation concern the appropriation of value from those who have produced it; neither addresses the subject who produces nothing. The paper's principal result is that the absence of measured generation cannot be identified with the absence of generative being, and that a system which infers the second from the first has committed an error concerning the world before it has committed an error concerning the subject. The concept of the constrained generative being is introduced to designate a locus of generative possibility whose participation in generative relations is blocked, redirected, or rendered unrecognizable by relational conditions. The concept is distinguished from those of weakness and vulnerability, which locate a deficiency within the subject, and equally from the humane reply that the excluded subject possesses an unrecognized worth, which concedes that value is lodged within subjects and disputes only the accuracy of the inventory. Three topologies of constraint are distinguished. Under endogenous constraint the generative rule is altered; under exogenous constraint the rule is intact and no environment permits its execution; and under epistemic constraint, which the paper introduces, the rule is executed, the environment permits execution, generation occurs, and the system's measure does not register it. The third case is not a weaker instance of the first two: under the first two the system observes correctly and infers wrongly, and under the third the system's observation is false and cannot be corrected from within, since the error is located in the instrument rather than in the inference. From this the paper draws its normative consequence. Because constraint is located in the relational conditions of generation, the remedy is necessarily performed upon those conditions and never upon the subject, and the obligation to act follows from the location of the constraint rather than from any assessment of the subject's worth.
Wanhong HUANG (Tue,) studied this question.